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Assume That a Simple Random Sample Has Been Selected from a Normally

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Assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a normally distributed population. Find the test statistic, P-value, critical value(s), and state the final conclusion.
-A manufacturer makes ball bearings that are supposed to have a mean weight of 30 g. A retailer suspects that the mean weight is actually less than 30 g. The mean weight for a random sample of 16 ball bearings is 29 g with a standard deviation of 3.9 g. At the 0.05 significance level, test the claim that the mean is less than 30 g.


Definitions:

Necessary

A condition or requirement that is indispensable or essential for something to occur or be the case.

Rationalists

Philosophers or thinkers who emphasize reason, logic, and intellect over sensory experience or empirical evidence as the primary sources of knowledge.

Coherence

The property of being a unified whole, with all elements fitting together well.

Rationality

The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic; typically applied in the context of human decision-making processes that are logical, sensible, and based on clear thinking or reason.

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