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In Using the Kruskal-Wallis Test, There Is a Correction Factor 1TN3N1 - \frac { \sum \mathrm { T } } { \mathrm { N } ^ { 3 } - \mathrm { N } }

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In using the Kruskal-Wallis test, there is a correction factor that should be applied whenever there are many ties: Divide H by 1TN3N1 - \frac { \sum \mathrm { T } } { \mathrm { N } ^ { 3 } - \mathrm { N } } For each group of tied observations, calculate T=t3t\mathrm { T } = \mathrm { t } ^ { 3 } - \mathrm { t } , where t\mathrm { t } is the number of observations that are tied withi the individual group. Find t\mathrm { t } for each group of tied values, then compute the value of T\mathrm { T } for each group, then add the T values to get T\sum \mathrm { T } . The total number of observations in all samples combined is N. Find the corrected value of H\mathrm { H } for the data below which represents test scores for three different groups.
 Group 1: 201818182020 Group 2: 1812181820 Group 3: 1618131818\begin{array}{lllllll}\text { Group 1: } & 20 & 18 & 18 & 18 & 20 & 20 \\\text { Group 2: } & 18 & 12 & 18 & 18 & 20 & \\\text { Group 3: } & 16 & 18 & 13 & 18 & 18 &\end{array}


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