Describe the Null Hypothesis for the Test of Independence $\chi ^ { 2 }$

question 23

Essay

Describe the null hypothesis for the test of independence. List the assumptions for the $\chi ^ { 2 }$ test
of independence.

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Definitions:

Self-justification

The cognitive process of rationalizing one's behavior, decisions, or beliefs in a manner that avoids admitting fault or error.

Self-view

How an individual perceives or regards themselves, encompassing self-image, self-esteem, and self-concept.

Procedural Knowledge

The type of knowledge that involves knowing how to do something, as opposed to knowing facts (declarative knowledge).

Long-term Memory

The aspect of our memory system that is capable of storing large amounts of information for potentially infinite durations, ranging from a few minutes to decades.