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Use the given information to find the -value. Also, use a significance level and state the conclusion about the null hypothesis (reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null hypothesis) . With , the test statistic is .
Payroll Tax Expense
Taxes that are incurred by an employer based on the wages and salaries paid to employees, including social security taxes, Medicare taxes, and unemployment taxes.
FICA Taxes
Federal taxes in the United States that fund Social Security and Medicare, required to be withheld from employees' paychecks.
State Income Taxes
State-specific levies on the earnings of individuals and businesses within their territories.
Union Dues
Fees paid by members to labor unions for the costs of union representation, benefits, and collective bargaining.
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