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When a 100-Ω resistor is connected to a battery of emf E and internal resistance r, the battery delivers a power P = 0.794 W. When a 200 Ω resistance is connected to same battery it delivers a power P = 0.401 W. What are the emf and internal resistance of the battery?
Backward Conditioning
A conditioning process where the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus, often resulting in weaker associations.
CS
An abbreviation for Conditioned Stimulus, which is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.
UCR
An unconditioned response, which is an automatic or natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus without prior conditioning.
Delayed Conditioning
A conditioning process where there is a time gap between the presentation of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US) that leads to learning.
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