A Device That Produces Electricity by Transforming Chemical Energy into Electrical

question 13

Multiple Choice

A device that produces electricity by transforming chemical energy into electrical energy is called a

• A)generator.
• B)transformer.
• C)battery.
• D)superconductor.
• E)none of the given answers

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Definitions:

First Theorem of Welfare Economics

A principle stating that under certain conditions, a market in equilibrium will allocate resources efficiently in a way that maximizes total social welfare.

Competitive Equilibrium

A market state where supply equals demand, leaving no incentive for price changes as long as external conditions remain constant.

Homothetic Preferences

Preferences where if a consumer prefers a bundle of goods A to B, they will also prefer a scaled-up version of A to the same scale-up of B, maintaining the same proportions.

Marginal Rate of Substitution

How quickly a consumer agrees to trade one good for another, aiming to keep their level of pleasure steady.