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FIGURE 13-1
-A reservoir manometer consists of a U-tube in which the two arms have different diameters, as shown in Fig. 13-1. The diameter on the narrow side is 10.0 mm and the diameter on the reservoir side is 25.0 mm. The liquid in the manometer is oil with a density of 830 kg/m3 and the fluids in contact with the oil are gases of negligible density. The dotted line indicates the level of the oil when the pressures p1 and p2 are equal. What is the value of h when P1 - P2 = 1000 Pa?
Shaping
A method of operant conditioning in which successive approximations of a desired behavior are reinforced until the exact behavior is achieved.
Reinforcer
In operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows.
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral stimulus that, upon association with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A trigger that inherently and effortlessly evokes a reaction without the need for previous learning.
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