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Moral Hazard
Moral hazard occurs when one party in an agreement can take risks because the negative consequences of their actions will be borne by another party.
Expected Value
The anticipated value of a variable, calculated as the sum of all possible values each multiplied by the probability of its occurrence.
Health Care Costs
Refers to the expenses associated with medical services, including prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and health maintenance.
Buying A Warranty
The act of purchasing a guarantee, typically from a manufacturer, that a product will be repaired or replaced if it fails within a certain period of time.
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