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Venazio Products Uses a Standard Costing System to Assist in the Evaluation

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Essay

Venazio Products uses a standard costing system to assist in the evaluation of operations. The company has had considerable employee difficulties in recent months, so much so that management has hired a new production supervisor (Ralph Moreno). Moreno has been on the job for six months and has seemingly brought order to an otherwise chaotic situation.
The vice-president of manufacturing recently commented that "Moreno has really done the trick. Ralph's team-building/morale-boosting exercises have truly brought things under control." The vice-president's comments were based on both a plant tour, where he observed a contented work force, and review of a performance report that showed a total labor variance of $14,000F. This variance is truly outstanding, given that it is less than 2% of the company's budgeted labor cost. Additional data follow.
· Total completed production amounted to 20,000 units.

· A review of the firm's standard cost records found that each completed unit requires 2.75 hours of labor at $14 per hour. Venazio's production actually required 42,000 labor hours at a total cost of $756,000.
Required:
A. As judged by the information contained in the performance report, should the vice-president be concerned about the company's labor variances? Why?
B. Calculate Venazio's direct-labor variances.
C. On the basis of your answers to requirement "B," should Venazio be concerned about its labor situation? Why?
D. Briefly analyze and explain the direct-labor variances.

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Definitions:

Disposal

The process of getting rid of an asset or waste material, including selling, recycling, or discarding.

Accumulated Depreciation

The total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for an asset since it was acquired, reflecting its use and wear and tear over time.

Loss on Disposal

The financial loss incurred when an asset is sold for less than its book value.

Plant Asset

Long-term tangible assets that are used in the production of goods or services and are not intended for sale.

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