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A Random Sample of 160 Car Purchases Are Selected and Categorized

question 19

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A random sample of 160 car purchases are selected and categorized by age. The results are listed below. The age distribution of drivers for the given categories is 18%18 \% for the under 26 group, 39%39 \% for the 264526 - 45 group, 31%31 \% for the 45-65 group, and 12%12 \% for the group over 65 . Calculate the chi -square test statistic χ2\chi ^ { 2 } to test the claim that all ages have purchase rates proportional to their driving rates. Use α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 .
 Age  Under 26 26454665 Over 65 Purchases 66392530\begin{array}{l|cccc}\text { Age } & \text { Under 26 } & 26-45 & 46-65 & \text { Over } 65 \\\hline \text { Purchases } & 66 & 39 & 25 & 30\end{array}


Definitions:

Revaluation Model

An accounting method allowing for the increase or decrease of an asset's value on the balance sheet, based on current fair values.

Fair Value

The price at which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.

Gain on Sale

The financial profit gained from selling an asset for more than its book value.

Opening Retained Earnings

The amount of retained earnings at the beginning of a financial period, representing the accumulated profits that have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends.

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