Use the Following Information for Following Questions

question 22

Essay

Use the following information for following questions:. A researcher wonders whether length of
time that it takes to hail a taxi is affected by the gender of the person hailing the taxi. The researcher used
the following study design to collect data: The researcher chose five busy intersections in a large city and
recorded the number of males and females who hailed a taxi. He also records how long it took to get a
taxi to stop. He finds that male customers waited a shorter period of time than females waited for a taxi.
-Restate the conclusion of the study in terms of a cause-and-effect conclusion. Explain why we can or cannot make a cause-and-effect conclusion.

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Definitions:

Unitary Phenomenon

A term that suggests a singular or unified event, characteristic, or concept, typically used in science or philosophy to describe something that cannot be divided.

Psychometric Approach

A method in psychology that focuses on the design, administration, and interpretation of quantitative tests for the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, personality, and attitudes.

Crystallized Intelligence

A form of intelligence that involves the ability to use learned knowledge and experience.

Fluid Intelligence

The capacity to reason quickly and think abstractly, enabling problem-solving and learning independently of previous specific knowledge.