In 2004, Voters in the State of Michigan Approved a Constitutional

question 25

Multiple Choice

In 2004, voters in the state of Michigan approved a constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage and civil unions in the state. To see if voter sentiment has changed over the years, a survey of 500 registered Michigan voters was taken. Each voter was asked his/her opinion on same-sex relationships with the following options: (a) same-sex marriage should be legalized, (b) same-sex unions should be legalized, (c) no same-sex relationships should be legalized, or (d) no opinion. Each voter was also classified by sex. If we wanted to test whether there was an association between the response to the question and sex, would this be a test of homogeneity or of independence?

• A)Homogeneity
• B)Independence

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Definitions:

Stable Self-esteem

A psychological condition where an individual consistently views themselves positively and feels secure about their self-worth, unaffected by external events or opinions.

Cialdini

Psychologist Robert Cialdini is known for his research on the psychology of persuasion, identifying key principles that influence people to say yes to requests.

Sociometer Model

A psychological theory suggesting that self-esteem serves as an internal monitor of one's social acceptance or rejection.

Anterior Cingulate Cortex

A region of the brain involved in emotion regulation, decision-making, and the processing of physical and social pain.