Assume That Liberman,Samuels,and Ross (2004)randomly Assigned Participants Previously Identified as Cooperative

question 123

Multiple Choice

Assume that Liberman,Samuels,and Ross (2004) randomly assigned participants previously identified as cooperative and participants identified as competitive to play a game that was labeled either the "Wall Street Game," or the "Community Game." Further assume that no matter what the game,participants who were identified as competitive behaved more competitively in both groups than did participants who were identified as cooperative.What would these findings suggest?

• A) Cooperation and competition are based on personality characteristics that sometimes transcend social situations.
• B) Cooperative participants in the Community Game caused their partners to respond in kind.
• C) Competitive participants in the Wall Street Game caused their partners to respond in kind.
• D) Social situations and personality characteristics are equally important.
• E) Even minor aspects of a social situation can override personality differences.

---

Definitions:

Stressor

An environmental or internal demand that requires an individual to adjust, cope, or adapt, potentially causing stress.

Fight-Or-Flight

A physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival, initiating either combat or escape responses.

Failing Grade

A grade that falls below the minimum standard of academic achievement, indicating that the material was not sufficiently learned or understood.

Serotonin

A neurotransmitter in the brain that affects mood, emotion, and sleep, often associated with feelings of well-being and happiness.