In Order to Predict Whether the Presence of Others Will

question 4

Multiple Choice

In order to predict whether the presence of others will help or hinder performance,one needs two pieces of information,whether _______ and whether _______.

• A) individual performance can be evaluated; arousal is high or low.
• B) group performance can be evaluated; the group has a strong leader.
• C) arousal is present; one holds individualistic or collectivist values.
• D) individual performance can be evaluated; the task is simple or complex.
• E) arousal is high or low; the others are friends or strangers.

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Definitions:

Object Permanence

The realization that items persist in existence even when they are not visible, audible, or perceptible in any way.

Rehearsal

A mnemonic strategy of repeating information (either aloud or silently) to facilitate retention and later retrieval.

5-Year-Olds

Refers to children typically in the early childhood developmental stage, characterized by rapid growth in language, cognitive abilities, and social skills.

Language Acquired

Refers to the process by which humans learn to understand and communicate through language, typically occurring in childhood.