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Suppose 10 Students Are Enrolled in a Class and the Probability

question 113

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Suppose 10 students are enrolled in a class and the probability of at least 8 showing up on a given day is 90 percent. Then the probability of 7 or fewer showing that day is 10 percent.

Identify solutions to mitigate the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard.
Recognize the role of information asymmetry in economic transactions.
Understand the use of deductibles, co-pays, and premiums in insurance to manage risk.
Appreciate the significance of signaling and screening in reducing information asymmetry.

Definitions:

Internal Rate of Return

The discount rate at which the net present value of all the cash flows from an investment or project equals zero, used as a gauge for its profitability.

Working Capital

The amount of current assets minus current liabilities, indicating the liquidity of a business.

Net Present Value

The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period, used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment.

Working Capital

An indicator of a company's short-term financial health and operational efficiency, calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.

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