Examlex
A claim was recently made on national television that two of every three doctors recommend a particular pain killer. Suppose a random sample of n = 300 doctors revealed that 180 said that they would recommend the painkiller. If the TV claim is correct, what is the probability of 180 or fewer in the sample agreeing?
Gasoline Tax
A levy imposed by governments on the sale of gasoline, used primarily to fund transportation initiatives.
Lump-sum Tax
A fixed tax amount not dependent on the taxpayer's income level or financial transactions.
Economic Efficiency
A state where every resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
Incentives
Incentives are rewards or penalties that motivate individuals or entities to act in a certain way, often used to influence economic behavior and decision-making.
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