Examlex
The logic behind the F-test for testing whether two populations have equal variances is to determine whether sample variances computed from random samples selected from the two populations differ due to sampling error, or whether the difference is more than can be attributed to sampling error alone, in which case, we conclude that the populations have different variances.
Northwest Ordinance
An act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States passed in 1787 to create a structured settlement of the Northwest Territory and establish a precedent for the admission of future states.
Competitive Elections
Electoral contests where multiple candidates or parties have a realistic chance of winning, allowing for genuine political competition.
Political Participation
The ways in which individuals engage in activities aimed at influencing government policy or decision making.
Democratic Republic
A form of government where ultimate authority and power rests with the people, and the government is run through elected representatives.
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