Which of the Following Statements Is True of Individualized Leadership

question 55

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of individualized leadership?

• A) It holds that leadership is a series of dyads or a series of two-person interactions.
• B) It assumes that a leader adopts a general leadership style that is used with all group members.
• C) It is based on the notion that leaders should not develop relationships with subordinates.
• D) It is against the concept of exchange, what each party gives to and receives from the other.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.

Positive Reinforcement

A reinforcement procedure in which a response is followed by the presentation of, or increase in intensity of, a reinforcing stimulus; as a result, the response becomes stronger or more likely to occur.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is naturally rewarding, such as food, water, or relief from pain.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as money being valued for its ability to purchase food or other basic needs.