Which of the Following Statements About Catharsis Is True

question 48

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about catharsis is true?

• A) Acting aggressively now reduces the chance that you will act aggressively later.
• B) Although acting aggressively does not reduce the chances of future aggressive behaviour, watching aggression does seem to have a cathartic effect.
• C) Watching aggressive behaviour has a cathartic effect only for people who are nonaggressive by nature.
• D) Watching aggressive behaviour has a cathartic effect only for people who are aggressive by nature.
• E) Either acting aggressively or watching aggression increases the chances of future aggressive behaviour.

Discuss the relationship between attitudes, as defined by Cattell, and underlying psychological motivations (sems/sentiments, ergs).

Understand the concept of the proprium according to Allport and compare it to Rogers's concept of the self.

Grasp the concept of functional autonomy, including propriate and preservative types, and identify examples.

Compare Allport's concept of propriate striving with Jung's self-realization, Maslow's actualization, and Rogers's actualization.

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Definitions:

Pessimistic Explanatory Style

A cognitive approach where individuals habitually attribute negative events to permanent, personal, and pervasive causes.

Experimental Research

A method of research that involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable.

Spotlight on Research

A focused examination or highlight of scientific or academic studies, aiming to bring attention to new findings or theories.

Cohen and Colleagues

A reference to a group of researchers led by psychologist Sheldon Cohen, known for their studies on stress, health, and social support.