A Prove That Having N Vertices, Where N Is a Positive

question 6

Essay

a. Prove that having n vertices, where n is a positive integer, is an invariant for graph
isomorphism.
b. Prove that having a vertex of degree 3 is an invariant for graph isomorphism.

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Definitions:

Intrinsic Value

The actual, fundamental value of an asset, based on underlying perceptions of its true value including all aspects of the business.

ROE

ROE, or Return on Equity, measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.

Required Return

The minimum expected return an investor demands for an investment, considering its risk level.

Dividend Payout

The portion of a company's earnings that is distributed to shareholders, usually in the form of cash dividends.