The Data Will Be Analyzed to Determine If They Provide

question 13

Multiple Choice

The data will be analyzed to determine if they provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an association exists between car color and the likelihood of being in an accident. $\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline & \text { Red } & \text { Blue } & \text { White } \\\hline \text { Car has been in an accident } & 28 & 33 & 36 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Car has not been in an } \\\text { accident }\end{array} & 23 & 22 & 30 \\\hline\end{array}$

• A) \(H _ { 0 }\) : Accidents and car color are independent.
• \(H _ { A }\) : Accidents and car color are not related.
• B) \(H _ { 0 } :\) Accidents and car color are related.
• \(H _ { A }\) : Accidents and car color are not related.
• C) \(H _ { 0 } :\) Accidents and car color are not related.
• \(H _ { A }\) : Accidents and car color are not dependent.
• D) \(H _ { 0 }\) : Accidents are uniformly distributed over the car colors.
• \(H _ { A }\) : Accidents are not uniformly distributed over the car colors.
• E) \(H _ { 0 } :\) Accidents and car color are independent.
• \(H _ { A } :\) Accidents and car color are not independent.

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Definitions:

Objective Function

A mathematical expression in linear programming that maximizes or minimizes some quantity (often profit or cost, but any goal may be used).

Largest Possible Amount

The maximum quantity or extent something can reach or contain.

Linear Programming Problems

Mathematical modeling techniques used to achieve the best outcome, such as maximum profit or lowest cost, within a defined set of constraints.

Transportation Method

A solution technique used in operations research and logistics to determine the most efficient way of allocating resources to move goods or services from multiple sources to multiple destinations.