Tests for Adverse Reactions to a New Drug Yielded the Results

question 3

Multiple Choice

Tests for adverse reactions to a new drug yielded the results given in the table.The data will be analyzed to determine if they provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an association
Exists between the treatment (drug or placebo) and the reaction (whether or not headaches
Were experienced) . $\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline & \text { Drug } & \text { Placebo } \\\hline \text { Headaches } & 11 & 7 \\\hline \text { No headaches } & 73 & 91 \\\hline\end{array}$

$\chi ^ { 2 } = 1.798 ; \quad P$ -value $= 0.1799$

• A) Reject the null hypothesis. Report that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that drug and headaches are dependent.
• B) Do not reject the null hypothesis. Report that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of headaches is uniform for the drug and placebo.
• C) Do not reject the null hypothesis. Report that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that drug and headaches are dependent.
• D) Reject the null hypothesis. Report that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that drug and headaches are dependent.
• E) Do not reject the null hypothesis. Report that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that drug and headaches are dependent.

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Definitions:

Eligibility Requirements

Criteria that must be met in order to qualify for a specific program, service, or status.

Nonexchange Transactions

Transactions where an entity receives value without directly giving or promising equivalent value in exchange.

Reimbursement

Compensation paid to someone for out-of-pocket expenses they have incurred.

Internal Service Fund

A proprietary fund in governmental accounting used to account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department to other departments on a cost-reimbursement basis.