Write Out the Sum $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 4 } ( k + 4 )$

question 73

Multiple Choice

Write out the sum. Do not evaluate.
- $\sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 4 } ( k + 4 )$

• A) \(5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + \ldots\)
• B) \(8 + 9 + 10 + 11\)
• C) \(5 + 6 + 7 + 8\)
• D) \(4 + 5 + 6 + 7\)

---

Definitions:

Dual-Coding Theory

A theory proposing that both visual imagery and verbal information are used to represent information, suggesting that information is stored in long-term memory in two distinct forms: auditory (verbal) codes and visual (imagery) codes.

Visualization

The process of creating mental images to represent information, aiding in understanding, learning, or problem-solving.

Nonsense Words

A set of letters or sounds forming words without any inherent meaning, often used in language and reading research.

Rhyming Words

Words that have the same ending sound, often used in poetry, songs, and language learning.