Below Is a Description of a Research Situation Encountered in the Social

question 28

Short Answer

Below is a description of a research situation encountered in the social sciences. Based on the information provided, indicate the appropriate statistical procedure for testing the significance of differences or strength of correlation.
High-income earners argue that they are already paying enough taxes. To test this claim, a sample of 100 high-income and 100 low-income taxpayers are asked to report their annual income and annual tax payment. A value for "percentage of income paid in taxes" is calculated for each individual. How best can one test the difference between these two samples?

---

Definitions:

Political Networks

Networks of social, professional, or political connections that facilitate the sharing of information, influence, and power among individuals or organizations.

Informal Small Talk

Casual and light conversation about non-work-related topics that helps build relationships among colleagues.

Performance

A measurement of how effectively individuals, groups, or organizations meet their goals or objectives.

Politics

The activities, actions, and policies used to gain and maintain power in governmental or organizational settings.