Below Is a Description of a Research Situation Encountered in the Social

question 31

Short Answer

Below is a description of a research situation encountered in the social sciences. Based on the information provided, indicate the appropriate statistical procedure for testing the significance of differences or strength of correlation.
To investigate the validity of a particular academic test, researchers give the test to 20 college sophomores whose academic ability has been previously ranked by their professor.
The heading for the table of results looks like the following:
etc.
Which statistical procedure would one apply to determine the association between academic scores and students' rankings by their professor?

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Definitions:

Paraphrase

The act of rewording or rephrasing a text or statement to clarify its meaning, often to achieve greater understanding.

Reflect

The act of thinking deeply or carefully about certain thoughts, experiences, or teachings to gain insights or understanding.

Shape

The external form, contours, or outline of an object or figure.

Psychological Techniques

Methods used in psychology to understand, diagnose, and treat mental health issues, including various forms of therapy and assessment tools.