Below Is a Description of a Research Situation Encountered in the Social

question 31

Short Answer

Below is a description of a research situation encountered in the social sciences. Based on the information provided, indicate the appropriate statistical procedure for testing the significance of differences or strength of correlation.
To investigate the validity of a particular academic test, researchers give the test to 20 college sophomores whose academic ability has been previously ranked by their professor.
The heading for the table of results looks like the following:
etc.
Which statistical procedure would one apply to determine the association between academic scores and students' rankings by their professor?

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Definitions:

Sentence Completion Task

A psychological assessment tool where individuals complete sentences in order to reveal their attitudes, thoughts, and feelings.

Verbal Association

The process by which individuals link words together based on their meanings, often studied in psychology and linguistics.

Projective Personality Technique

A type of psychological test in which the subject's responses to ambiguous or vague stimuli are analyzed to uncover underlying personality traits or feelings.

Perceive

The process by which individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information from their environment.