Write the Following Expressions So That No Answer Includes Negative $1 ^ { - 1000 }$

question 62

Short Answer

Write the following expressions so that no answer includes negative exponents. Assume the variables are nonzero.
- $1 ^ { - 1000 }$

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Definitions:

Yield To Maturity

The total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until its maturity date, including all interest payments and the repayment of principal.

Capital Gain Yield

The price appreciation component of a stock's total return, excluding dividends, expressed as a percentage of the initial price of the stock.

Par Value

The face value of a bond or stock, as specified by the issuing company, which does not necessarily reflect its market value.

Coupon Rate

The yearly rate of interest that is paid on a bond, represented as a percentage of the bond's nominal value.