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 Let A,B, and C be sets. Prove or disprove that A(BC)=(AB)(AC)\text { Let } A , B \text {, and } C \text { be sets. Prove or disprove that } A - ( B \cap C ) = ( A - B ) \cup ( A - C ) \text {. }

question 2

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 Let A,B, and C be sets. Prove or disprove that A(BC)=(AB)(AC)\text { Let } A , B \text {, and } C \text { be sets. Prove or disprove that } A - ( B \cap C ) = ( A - B ) \cup ( A - C ) \text {. }

Understand the concepts of expected return and risk in portfolio theory.
Comprehend the principles of diversification and its effects on portfolio risk.
Grasp the significance of the correlation coefficient and covariance in portfolio formation.
Learn about the different types of risks and their diversifiability.

Definitions:

Monetary Incentive

A financial reward or penalty designed to encourage or discourage certain behaviors or actions within an economic framework.

Potential Polluters

Entities that are capable of emitting pollutants into the environment, posing risks to ecological and human health.

External Costs

Costs that are not borne by the parties involved in an economic transaction, often affecting third parties who did not choose to incur that cost.

Marginal Cost

The charge for producing one more unit of a product or service.

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