Suppose the Variable X Represents Students and the Variable Y

question 189

Short Answer

suppose the variable x represents students and the variable y represents courses, and $$A ( y ) : y \text { is an advanced course } F ( x ) : x \text { is a freshman } T ( x , y ) : x \text { is taking } y \quad P ( x , y ) : x \text { passed } y \text {. }$$ Write the statement using the above predicates and any needed quantifiers.
-No one is taking every advanced course.

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Definitions:

Actual Malice

In defamation, either a person's knowledge that his or her statement or published material is false or the person's reckless disregard for whether it is false.

Nominal Damages

A small sum awarded to a plaintiff in a lawsuit when a legal wrong has occurred, but no actual monetary loss was sustained or proven.

Tort

A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.

Compensable Damages

Monetary compensation awarded to a party for losses or injuries that can be quantified financially.