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Prove that between every two rational numbers a/b and c/d (a) there is a rational number. (b) there are an infinite number of rational numbers.
Positive Punishment
Adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior, such as giving extra chores to reduce instances of lying.
Stimulus Discrimination
The learned ability to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond appropriately to each.
Stimulus Generalization
A psychological phenomenon where a response to a specific stimulus is elicited by similar stimuli, often studied in the context of learning and behavior.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule in which a reward or punishment is not administered every time the desired response is performed, leading to more resistant behavior change.
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