Give an Example of a Function $f : \mathbf { Z } \rightarrow \mathbf { Z }$

question 167

Short Answer

Give an example of a function $f : \mathbf { Z } \rightarrow \mathbf { Z }$ that is 1-1 and not onto $Z$ .

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Definitions:

Ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior, often with a focus on behaviors that occur in natural environments.

Social Learning

A process of acquiring behaviors, attitudes, or skills through observing and imitating others, especially influential individuals or role models.

Biological Explanations

These explanations attribute behaviors, mental states, and physiological conditions to biological factors, such as genetic, neurological, or evolutionary mechanisms.

Human Behaviour

Refers to the range of actions and mannerisms exhibited by humans in conjunction with their environment, which are influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, hypnosis, persuasion, coercion, and genetics.