Determine Whether the Binary Relation Is:
(1) Reflexive, (2) Symmetric $a ^ { 2 } = b ^ { 2 }$

question 54

Short Answer

determine whether the binary relation is:
(1) reflexive, (2) symmetric, (3) antisymmetric, (4) transitive.
-The relation R on Z where aR b means $a ^ { 2 } = b ^ { 2 }$

---

Definitions:

Owner's Equity

The residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities, representing the ownership stake of the shareholders.

Drawings

Withdrawals of cash or other assets from a business by the owner for personal use, affecting the equity of the business.

Total Revenues

The overall financial income stemming from the commercial sale of goods or services integral to a business's main operations.

Accounting Equation

The foundational equation in accounting that states assets equal liabilities plus owner's equity.