Determine Whether the Binary Relation Is:
(1) Reflexive, (2) Symmetric $a \neq b$

question 6

Short Answer

determine whether the binary relation is:
(1) reflexive, (2) symmetric, (3) antisymmetric, (4) transitive.
-The relation R on Z where aR b means $a \neq b$

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Definitions:

Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning

A cognitive process involving the formulation of hypotheses and deducing their logical or empirical consequences.

Postconventional Moral Reasoning

A level of moral development in which individuals make ethical decisions based on universal ethical principles and the understanding of complex moral issues.

Individual Rights

Fundamental liberties and protections afforded to individuals, ensuring freedom and fair treatment under the law.

Autonomous Decision Making

The capability and right of individuals to make choices regarding their life and actions without external coercion.