fiNd the Matrix That Represents the Given Relation $$R ^ { 2 } \text {, where } R \text { is the relation on on } \{ 1,2,3,4 \} \text { such that } a R b \text { means } | a - b | \leq 1 \text {. }$$

question 5

Short Answer

find the matrix that represents the given relation. Use elements in the order given to determine rows and columns of the matrix.
- $$R ^ { 2 } \text {, where } R \text { is the relation on on } \{ 1,2,3,4 \} \text { such that } a R b \text { means } | a - b | \leq 1 \text {. }$$

---

Definitions:

Discount Rate

This rate, integral to discounted cash flow analysis, is employed for determining the present value of cash flows expected in the forthcoming periods.

Compounding

Compounding in finance refers to the process where an asset's earnings, from either capital gains or interest, are reinvested to generate additional earnings over time.

Compound Interest

Interest calculation that encompasses both the initial principal and the cumulative interest that has accrued in preceding periods on a deposit or loan.

Simple Interest

A way of calculating interest where the interest charge is based on the original principal amount alone.