For Each Graph Give an Ordered Pair Description (Vertex Set $Q _ { 3 }$

question 89

Essay

for each graph give an ordered pair description (vertex set and edge set) and an adjacency matrix, and draw a picture of the graph.
- $Q _ { 3 }$

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Definitions:

Flow-Through Entities

Business entities that pass income directly to owners or investors, avoiding corporate income tax.

LLCs

Limited Liability Companies, a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures.

S Corporations

A type of corporation that meets specific IRS requirements, allowing income and losses to be passed through to shareholders and taxed at individual rates.

Royalty Income

Income received from property rights, such as patents, copyrighted works, or mineral rights, often derived from the outcome of one's intellectual property.