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If = + , find (0,1,0,1) .
Secretly Raising
Covertly increasing the level, amount, or degree of something, often done without public or open acknowledgment.
Cartel Arrangements
Agreements among competing firms to control prices, limit production, or divide markets, often to increase profits at the expense of consumers.
Secret Price Reductions
The practice of offering discounts or lower prices to select customers or within certain channels without publicizing these reductions broadly.
Oligopolistic Market
A market structure characterized by a small number of firms that have significant control over market prices and competition.
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