Jake Company Borrowed $100,000 from Guaranty Trust Bank to Finance

question 47

Essay

Jake Company borrowed $100,000 from Guaranty Trust Bank to finance the purchase of new equipment. The loan contract provides for a 12 percent annual interest rate and states that the principal must be paid in full in ten years. The contract also requires that Jake maintains a current ratio of 1.5:1. Before Jake borrowed the $100,000, the company's current assets and current liabilities were $120,000 and $68,000 respectively.
If Jake invests $50,000 of the borrowed funds in equipment and keeps the rest as cash or short-term investment, what is the maximum amount of current liabilities it could have without violating the debt contract?
a. $45,333
b. $146,667
c. $125,333
d. $113,333

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Definitions:

U.S.GAAP

A set of accounting standards and principles provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for companies in the United States, ensuring transparency and consistency in financial reporting.

Inventory

Assets held for sale in the ordinary course of business, in the process of production for such sale, or in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or rendering of services.

FIFO Firms

FIFO (First-In, First-Out) firms refer to businesses that use the FIFO accounting method to manage inventory, implying that the first items purchased are the first ones sold.

Realized Holding Gains

Gains that are recognized when assets such as investments are actually sold for more than their cost, reflecting actual rather than potential profit.