A Machine Was Purchased on January 1 for $100,000

question 113

Essay

A machine was purchased on January 1 for $100,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 4 years with a salvage value of $20,000. Under the straight-line method, accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2 is:
a. $25,000
b. $22,500
c. $50,000
d. $40,000

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Definitions:

Economic Rent

A payment to a factor of production (such as land, labor, or capital) in excess of what is necessary to keep that factor in its current use.

Equilibrium Wage

A market-determined wage rate where the intentions of workers and employers align, leading to an agreed-upon employment level.

Competitive Labor Market

A market where there are many employers and job seekers, leading to wages being determined by supply and demand.

Average Expenditure

The total amount spent divided by the quantity bought, often used in consumer studies to analyze buying habits.