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Evaluate the line integral along the curve C.
- is the curve
Protein Capsid
The protein shell of a virus, which encloses its genetic material and is critical for its ability to infect host cells.
Genome
Sum of all the genetic information in a cell or organism.
Host Specificity
The degree to which a parasite or pathogen can infect only a limited range of host species.
Intracellular Parasites
Intracellular parasites are organisms that live within the cells of their host, relying on their host's resources for survival, often causing disease.
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