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Group Membership
The association or involvement of an individual in a social, professional, or other types of groups, which can influence their identity, beliefs, and behaviors.
Expected Value
A calculation in probability theory that summarizes the average outcome when the future involves scenarios that may or may not happen.
Fair Coin
A term describing a coin that has an equal probability of landing on heads or tails when flipped.
Expected Value Theory
A concept in probability and statistics that calculates the anticipated value of an investment or decision, factoring in all possible outcomes and their probabilities.
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