Solve the Problem $\mathrm { pH }$ Of a Solution Ranges from 0 to 14

question 229

Multiple Choice

Solve the problem.
-The $\mathrm { pH }$ of a solution ranges from 0 to 14. An acid has a pH less than 7. Pure water is neutral and has a pH of 7. The pH of a solution is given by $\mathrm { pH } = - \log \mathrm { x }$ where $\mathrm { x }$ represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the solution in moles per liter. Find the $\mathrm { pH }$ if the hydrogen ion concentration is $1 \times 10 ^ { - 3 }$ .

• A) 3
• B) 11
• C) \(- 3\)
• D) \(- 11\)

---

Definitions:

Direct Bankruptcy Costs

Expenses directly associated with the bankruptcy process, including legal and administrative fees.

Legal Costs

Legal costs refer to the expenses incurred in obtaining legal services, including lawyer fees, court costs, and other related expenses.

Administrative Costs

Expenses related to the general administration of a business, such as salaries of senior executives, legal and accounting services.

Unlevered Firm

A business that does not have any debt in its capital structure, relying solely on equity for funding.