In a Simple Random Sample of Size 88, There Were $H _ { 0 } : p = 0.31 \text { versus } H _ { 1 } : p < 0.31$

question 17

Multiple Choice

In a simple random sample of size 88, there were 22 individuals in the category of interest. It is desired to test $H _ { 0 } : p = 0.31 \text { versus } H _ { 1 } : p < 0.31$ . Compute the test statistic z.

• A) 0.05
• B) -1.22
• C) 0.25
• D) 4.97

---

Definitions:

Skepticism

A philosophical approach that questions the possibility of certainty in knowledge.

Two-World Assumption

The belief in a distinct separation between a physical, observable world and a non-physical, spiritual or conceptual realm.

Nietzsche

A German philosopher who challenged the foundations of traditional moral and philosophical beliefs, famous for his concepts of the "Will to Power," "Übermensch," and the "Death of God."

Correspondence Theory

A philosophical theory regarding truth, holding that the truth or falsity of a statement is determined by its correspondence to facts or reality.