In a Randomized Experiment, If There Are Large Differences in Outcomes

question 22

Multiple Choice

In a randomized experiment, if there are large differences in outcomes among the treatment groups, we can conclude that the differences are due to _____________________.

• A) random luck
• B) the treatments
• C) experimental error
• D) deliberate data manipulation

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Definitions:

Grievances

Complaints or disputes brought forward by employees or groups of employees regarding violation of their rights, unfair treatment, or unsatisfactory working conditions.

Duty of Fair Representation

A legal principle that requires labor unions to represent all members fairly, without bias or discrimination, in grievance and negotiation processes.

Grievance

A complaint or formal notice of dissatisfaction, usually from an employee towards an employer, regarding some aspect of employment.

Arbitration

A form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party, known as an arbitrator, makes a decision to resolve a dispute outside of court.