When Performing a Neurologic Exam to Assess for Meningeal Signs

question 12

Multiple Choice

When performing a neurologic exam to assess for meningeal signs in an infant, the primary care pediatric nurse practitioner will attempt to elicit the Kernig sign by

• A) bending the infant at the waist to touch fingers to toes.
• B) extending the leg at the knee with the infant supine.
• C) flexing the infant's neck to touch chin to chest.
• D) turning the infant's head from side to side.

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Definitions:

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., heart rate).

Hormone

A chemical substance that is manufactured and released in one part of the body and affects other parts of the body.

Hippocampus

A crucial structure within the brain's limbic system involved in memory formation and spatial navigation.

New Memories

The process through which recent experiences are encoded, stored, and later recalled as memory in the brain.