Find the Critical Value or Values Of $\chi ^ { 2 }$

question 163

Multiple Choice

Find the critical value or values of $\chi ^ { 2 }$ based on the given information.
$$\begin{array} { l } H _ { 1 } : \sigma < 0.14 \\n = 23 \\\alpha = 0.10\end{array}$$

• A) 30.813
• B) 14.848
• C) 14.042
• D) -30.813

---

Definitions:

Conventional Wisdom

Conventional wisdom refers to ideas or explanations that are generally accepted as true by the public or experts in a field, often without a thorough examination or questioning.

Bureaucratic Jobs

Positions within an organization that involve adherence to rigid rules and a hierarchical structure, often associated with government or large corporations.

Public Servants

Individuals employed by the government or public sector to serve the interest and needs of the public.

Spoils

Unusable or waste material generated from processes like excavation, mining, or construction.