A machine that is supposed to produce ball bearings with a diameter of 7 millimeters yields the following data
from a test of 5 ball bearings every 20 minutes. 
Definitions:
Positivism
The theory that sense perceptions are the only valid source of knowledge.
Ultimate Cause
The deeper underlying reason or explanation for an event or phenomenon, often contrasted with more immediate "proximate" causes.
Mathematics
A branch of science that deals with the logic of shape, quantity, and arrangement.
Microsociology
The branch of sociology focused on the study of individual and face-to-face interactions, analyzing how they influence social structures and phenomena.
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