Responses to a Survey Question About Color Preference for a Candy

question 65

Multiple Choice

Responses to a survey question about color preference for a candy are broken down according to gender in the table given below. At the 0.05 significance level, test the claim that candy color preference and gender are independent. $$\begin{array} { l | l l l } & \text { Red } & \text { Blue } & \text { Yellow } \\\hline \text { Male } & 25 & 50 & 15 \\\text { Female } & 20 & 30 & 10\end{array}$$ What is your conclusion about the null hypothesis and about the claim?

• A) Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that candy color preference and gender are independent.
• B) Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that candy color preference and gender are independent.
• C) Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that candy color preference and gender are independent.
• D) Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that candy color preference and gender are independent.

Discuss the significance of goal objects and motivation in the context of behavior.

Understand the regulatory requirements for nonprofit organizations including the necessity of public financial disclosures.

Identify different types of program evaluation metrics (inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes) within nonprofit organizations.

Recognize the mechanisms by which nonprofit organizations are held accountable (rule of law, self-regulation, transparency).

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Definitions:

Surtax

An additional tax levied on top of the base tax liability; often applied to income exceeding a certain threshold.

Tax Rates

The percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed, varying based on income level.

Long-term Capital Gains

Profits from the sale of an asset held for more than a year, generally taxed at a lower rate than short-term capital gains or regular income.

Collectibles

Items of personal property that are considered valuable due to rarity, demand, or historical significance, potentially subject to special capital gains tax rates upon sale.