What If Differentiation Is Not Known by Customers

question 55

Essay

What if differentiation is not known by customers?

---

Definitions:

Residual Dividend Policy

A strategy where dividends paid to shareholders are based on earnings left over after all operational and investment costs are covered.

After-Tax Earnings

The net income of a company after all taxes have been deducted from revenues.

Par Value

The nominal or face value of a stock or bond, as stated by the issuing corporation.

Large Stock Dividend

A distribution of a substantial number of shares to a company's shareholders, often used to conserve cash while still rewarding investors.