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i. Two types of possible errors always exist when testing hypotheses-a Type I error, in which the
Null hypothesis is rejected when it should not have been rejected, and a Type II error in which the
Null hypothesis is not rejected when it should have been rejected.
ii. A test statistic is a value determined from sample information collected to test the null hypothesis.
iii. The region or area of rejection defines the location of all those values that are so large or so
Small that the probability of their occurrence under a true null hypothesis is rather remote.
Experiment
A research method involving the manipulation of one or more independent variables to determine their effect on one or more dependent variables, while controlling other potentially confounding factors.
Drugs
Substances that alter physiological function, mood, consciousness, or behavior; can be legal (prescription, over-the-counter) or illegal.
Sensation-Seeking Scores
Numerical values obtained from assessments that measure an individual's propensity to seek varied, novel, complex, and intense sensations and experiences.
Extraversion
A personality trait characterized by orientation towards external activities and situations, social engagement, and the enjoyment of being around people.
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