Examlex
i. The probability of a particular outcome, designated X, must always be between 0 and 100
Inclusive.
ii. A random variable is a quantity resulting from a random experiment that can assume different
Values by chance.
iii. The mean of a probability distribution is referred to as its expected value.
Two-Way Avoidance
A learning process in which an animal or human learns to avoid a negative stimulus by performing a particular behavior.
Unpleasant Situation
A scenario or condition that is not enjoyable or is likely to cause discomfort, distress, or dissatisfaction.
Escape
A behavioral response aimed at getting away from a threatening or uncomfortable situation or stimulus.
Escape Response
A behavioral reaction aimed at moving away from an unpleasant or harmful stimulus, often considered a basic survival instinct.
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